An analysis on the effectiveness of rehabilitation and re-intergration programs in Zimbabwe prison services: A case of Midlands Correctional Centres

Abstract

The research aimed to explore the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in  Zimbabwe prisons and correctional services with case studies of Midlands Correctional Centers. The objectives of the study were to understand the various types of rehabilitation programs offered by Midlands correctional institutions, the challenges faced in ensuring effective rehabilitation programs among correctional institutions in the Midlands and to find possible solutions and strategies to improve rehabilitation thereby reducing the rate of recidivism. The study focused on three prisons and correctional institutions in the Midlands province which are Whawha Medium Prison, Whawha Young Offenders, and Shurugwi Female Prison. For this study, the sample comprised twenty (20) research participants who comprised of correctional rehabilitation officers, inmate’s relatives, former inmates, and serving inmates so as to gain an understanding of the effectiveness of correctional rehabilitation and reintegration programs in the Midlands province. Data was collected through qualitative research using semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze data. The analyzed data revealed that prison and correctional institutions in the Midlands province provide various programs such as academics, Psychosocial support, moral guidance and spiritual support, and sports and recreation. The research indicated that correctional institutions suffer from a shortage of rehabilitation officers, a lack of proper funding, and shortage of academic books for the institution’s academic section, and negative attitudes from prison officers and other members of the public. The findings of the study will guide in reshaping policies to improve rehabilitation and reintegration efforts in the prison and correctional setting.