Half a century of engagement: Analysing Nigeria-United States relations from 1960-2014

Abstract

This paper examines the complex and evolving relationship between Nigeria and the United States from 1960 to 2014. The relationship began with a period of mutual belief in their leadership roles, marked by economic aid and cooperation. The study explores the bilateral relations through political, economic, security, and cultural interactions, identifying factors that influenced these dynamics. The relationship has evolved through various challenges, shaping a strategic partnership between the two nations. Findings reveal fluctuations characterized by cooperation and tension, influenced by Nigeria's political stability, oil production, and U.S. foreign policy objectives. The post-9/11 era saw an increased focus on security issues, impacting the bilateral agenda. Future relations appear promising, with opportunities for collaboration in trade, education, and health. However, challenges like governance issues, corruption, and human rights abuses must be addressed. The study employs a qualitative methodology, using historical analysis, case studies, and interviews. Recommendations include establishing robust diplomatic channels, fostering people-to-people exchanges, and reinforcing economic ties. This study contributes to the literature by providing a nuanced understanding of the intricate history of Nigeria-U.S. relations, highlighting the need for a balanced approach moving forward.